Waters of War

This article from the World Socialist Web Site examines the intensifying water crisis in Pakistan, driven by climate change, unsustainable agricultural practices, and inadequate infrastructure. It details how the Indus River, the country’s lifeline for agriculture, industry, and drinking water, is increasingly under stress due to glacial melt from the Himalayas accelerating due to global warming, followed by projected declines in river flow as the glaciers recede. The article highlights the role of the Pakistani ruling elite and their policies in exacerbating the crisis. Specifically, it points to the prioritization of large-scale, water-intensive agriculture catering to global markets, and the failure to invest in efficient irrigation systems or water conservation strategies. This has led to the depletion of groundwater resources and increased competition for scarce water among different regions and sectors. Furthermore, the article discusses the social and political implications of the water crisis, warning of potential social unrest and conflicts. It criticizes the government’s proposed solutions, such as building more dams, as inadequate and potentially harmful, as they can disrupt river ecosystems and displace local communities. Instead, the article advocates for a socialist approach to water management, emphasizing public ownership, democratic planning, and international cooperation to address the root causes of climate change and ensure equitable access to water for all. The article argues that under capitalism, the pursuit of profit will continue to exacerbate the crisis, leading to further social and environmental degradation. find the original article here: https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2025/05/09/fwji-m09.html